Today is, of course, super Tuesday, the result of which may indicate who will be the front runners for the US presidency later this year and which in turn may give us a clue as to the fate of the dollar. Why? Because the fate of the dollar has historically been bound up with whoever eventually ends up in the White House.
In 1985 the US dollar was at a multi decade high. So much so that Time magazine had a cover that year entitled “The Super Dollar” when the dollar index registered a level over 160. That, of course, was its death knell as since that highpoint the dollar could be said to have been in permanent decline.
In 1985 Ronald Reagan and the Republicans were in power and their idea was to promote US goods and services overseas by making them more competitive. This policy was taken further by George Bush Sr and his Treasury Secretary, James Baker, who were quite open about actively promoting a weaker dollar. And it worked.
It wasn’t until the Clinton Presidency that the dollar managed to regain 50% of its value, peaking again in late 2000 through mid 2001, just as Bush Jr came into power, reaching a level of 120 – as shown in the chart above. January 2002 was the last time the index posted a level above 120 since when it has been in a steep decline – with the exception of 2005 when there was a small rally.
If this recent history repeats itself and another Clinton makes it to the White House we may see a dollar revival. If a Republican were to win the odds shift even further to a continuation of the dollar’s decline. However, as the decline has been so strong this correlation may be irrelevant.