Archive for February 2008

Two Heads Better Than One

Friday, February 29th, 2008

While the world’s media has been focusing on the US presidential election, it has rather overlooked this weekend’s Presidential election in Russia where, barring any last minute catastrophes, Dmitry Medvedev, is expected to be elected.

One reason for this apparent lack of interest could be the fact that the election is a foregone conclusion because it is no secret that Mr Medvedev will be President to ensure a continuation of Vladimir Putin’s policies and plans. The move by Mr Putin to the office of Prime Minister is, no doubt, one way he hopes to keep an eye on his former protege. The danger for Mr Putin is if Mr Medvedev decides to stop behaving like some version of a political Stepford Wife and starts to think for himself.

This unusual political background and Putin’s bellicose rhetoric has not stopped international investors from pouring money into Russia. Even at the height of last year’s credit crunch, it was the most successful country in Europe in attracting funds. Indeed last year IPO (initial public offerings) in Russia totalled some $29bn and investors did not confine themselves to minerals or energy but spread themselves across all sectors, including ports, banks, pharmaceuticals and, of course, vodka. Returns across the portfolio were in the region of 13%.  In addition its currency the rouble was picked last year by Goldman Sachs as a good buy.

From a personal point of view I have always found Russia a fascinating country whose character I feel has been defined by the sacrifices and suffering of its people. Having recently listened to a dramatized version of Tolstoy’s War and Peace it is striking how the events of 1812 can still resonate almost 200 years later.

Russia is, or course, part of BRICs – Brazil, Russia, India and China – countries now on the cusp of becoming economic superpowers.  However, whether this change of President will lead to further growth or herald the start of an internal power struggle remains to be seen.

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Categories : Investing

The VIX and the Coppock Explained

Monday, February 25th, 2008

It goes without saying that knowing when to buy and when to sell in the financial market is one of the keys to trading and investing success. However, it is easier said than done for both professional and do it yourself traders and investors. Paradoxically while technology is making participation in the markets ever easier with access to sophisticated charts, technical and fundamental indicators all available at the touch of button, market timing seems as elusive as ever. My own view is that whilst trading and investing may not necessarily be easy, it is relatively simple and straightforward.

As I have said in the past trying to predict absolute market tops and bottoms is for fools, but knowing when markets are in the process of turning is a skill we can all acquire if we know where to look and what to look for. Last year I spoke about the VIX in great detail. A fantastic indicator which takes the temperature of the market so “when the VIX is low it’s time to go”. Back in January last year it was reading below 10 indicating that market participants were calm and complacent, when suddenly in March it raced to over 20, reaching almost 40 in September when the markets became panic stricken and seemed to be spinning out of control.

If the VIX can help determine the best time to sell what about the best time to buy? Here I would suggest looking at the Coppock indicator because like the VIX, it too measures market sentiment and psychology.

The Coppock indicator was developed by Edwin Coppock, who was asked by the administrators of church funds to devise a long term low risk signal to enable them to know when to increase their equity holdings, and when to stand aside. Coppock thought setbacks in the stock market were like bereavements and required a period of mourning before normal spirits revived. So he asked the bishops how long it took people to come to terms with stresses such as illness, divorce etc and the answer he got was between 11 and 14 months.

From this Coppock developed a series of calculations designed to signal when stock market mourning could be said to be over. The indicator’s signal does not emerge at the bottom, but emerges as a rally is established. In recent times, the Coppock indicator signalled rallies in 1988 and 1994 and investors who acted on the indicator made a lot of money.

Just like the VIX the Coppock is not a sign of trend reversal, but shows us when risk factors in the market are low and the herald of a sustained advance. Although the Coppock was originally developed for the Dow Jones it has been shown to work across other indices. However, it cannot be used with intra-day or short term trading or in the forex market. Its use, like the VIX, is to help us understand the emotion behind the market price and so profit accordingly.

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Categories : Investing

Sovereign Wealth Funds – Friend or Foe?

Monday, February 25th, 2008

While the financial markets in the west have been suffering a collective nervous breakdown, with many participants having to lie down in darkened rooms, sovereign wealth funds have quietly been buying into large chunks of leading financial institutions. Their total spend, so far is believed to be in excess of $2,000bn and counting!

Until the markets and banking system return to some kind of equilibrium it is difficult to decide whether SWFs are the cavalry riding to the rescue or Trojan horses. All we can say is that these massive cash injections have thrown lifelines to banking giants such as UBS. GIC, Singapore’s SWF, investment of $8.9bn (£4.5bn) is just one recent example.

This weekend the Telegraph reported that the latest foray by a foreign government entity into struggling and undervalued Western banking shares could be the Qatari government who is contemplating making an investment in the Royal Bank of Scotland (the UK’s second largest bank).

Aside from the political issues surrounding these investments these buy ins are further proof of Warren Buffett’s adage:  buy when the market is fearful and sell when it is greedy.

Elections and Recessions

Friday, February 22nd, 2008

Earlier this week the polls in the US gave us some fascinating insights into voter preference in the race for the White House. It seems that in a fight between Hillary Clinton and John McCain, voters would vote for John McCain, but in a contest between John McCain and Barrack Obama, Barrack Obama would triumph. Therefore according to these polls the next President of the United States will be known as soon as the democratic candidate has been selected!

Whilst it is debatable just how much credence should be given to such polls failure by Hillary to make any significant gains in next month’s Ohio and Texas primary will make a McCain/Obama contest more likely.

It does seem likely that the race will be between Obama and McCain, assuming Hillary fails to make any significant gains in the forthcoming Texas and Ohio primaries.

However, whoever wins in November the likelihood is that the new president will still be dealing with the fallout from sub prime, the credit crunch and possibly a full blown recession. In previous elections the pattern has been for any bear market to emerge in the first year of a presidential term. In addition a new president has, typically, been obliged to introduce austerity measures in the first two years and then loosen the purse strings in the two years leading up to an election.

I doubt whether this time the pattern is going to be quite so clear cut. The frantic efforts of the Fed to stimulate growth with drastic interest rates to try and prevent a recession have yet to bear fruit. Indeed this week’s further deterioration in the Philly Fed data has been taken as evidence that a major slowdown is underway. In addition the index of leading US indicators fell by 0.1 pct month-on-month in January. The drop was the fourth in a row and was driven by losses in the equity market and continued signs of weakness in housing sector.

While not alarming at first glance, the six-month change in the index showed a steep drop and is also firmly pointing to a slowdown/recession. According to experts this particular indicator has successfully predicted every recession since 1960 and only throwing up one false-positive back in 1967.

As traders and investors it is never possible to predict just how long a slowdown or recession is likely to last, and whilst it would be foolish to try and predict tops and bottoms, nevertheless we can still look for suitable indicators which might help us to determine if there is a change of market sentiment.   One such is the Coppock indicator which will tell us when just such a change has occurred, ie risk aversion has lessened and buying has once again returned.

More next time!

 

Japan Sub Prime

Thursday, February 14th, 2008

Although it is now almost a year since the first warning signs about sub-prime the full truth and extent of the damage to the banking industry has yet to be revealed. All that is known is that the total losses are in the region of $500 billion with some $300 billion still unaccounted for.

Rumour has it that it is the Japanese banks who will suffer the greatest loss and we will  have  confirmation at the end of March when the Japanese banks will have to publish their figures under the country’s new strict audit regulations. No more hiding and trying to save face. Evidence that all is not rosy with the Japanese banking system has come from the fact that the banks are already tightening as shares in Mizuho Financial, Mitsubishi UFJ and Sumitomo Mitsui have been punished hard in the Nikkei 17% tumble since Christmas. It feels like the lull before the storm.

Other areas of concern in Japan include a drop in machine orders in both November and December last year and January housing starts fell to the lowest in 40 years. A mirror image of what has been happening in the US and, for the world’s second largest economy, deeply worrying. Intra Asia trade was supposed to help cushion Japan from such effects but it seems all the world’s economies are much more intertwined and co-dependent than was originally thought.

Against such a gloomy picture this week’s interest rate decision and monthly report by the BOJ should make interesting reading, especially if there are hints that interest rates will need to be cut. Given they currently stand at 0.5% we can only assume it going to be back to zero!

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COT Data

Monday, February 11th, 2008

Just to confuse everyone I will now be posting all my currency thoughts and opinions on www.currency-trading-forex.com as I would like to keep this blog for more general material related to the markets.  Also with the launch of my new site dedicated to the COT Report,  I want to use this blog to explain the data which is released each week by the CFTC.

For those of you who are unaware COT stands for the Commitment of Traders Report which is published weekly at 3.30 pm EST every Friday afternoon, by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission. The CFTC is the regulatory body in the US that manages and regulates the futures market. The report provides a breakdown of each Tuesday’s open interest for futures markets in which 20 or more traders hold positions equal to, or above, the reporting levels established by the CFTC.

Needless to say it is neither a “magic bullet” nor is it the “holy grail” for trading success – rather it is can be a very useful, highly specialised tool in your trading tool box.  When used in conjunction with technical chart reading, support and resistance it can does provide an insight into what is happening in the market.  It is also a classic example of how one market can help you understand what is occurring in another.

In my opinion the COT can be used in two different ways:

  • Long Term Indicator  - by the time the data is available on Friday afternoon it is already 3 days out of date, so any data can only be seen as a long term indicator of market sentiment, NOT for market timing
  • Volume Indicator - Open Interest as a momentum indicator of volume. However, it  should only be used as another guide, NOT a definitive indicator.

I should also point out that I only use the short form futures data and do not look at the option numbers.

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Chinese Whispers

Thursday, February 7th, 2008

Chinese New Year has coincided with China’s attempts to secure supplies of iron ore by trying to derail one of the world’s biggest-ever takeovers – BHP Billiton’s £76bn bid for Rio Tinto. In addition Chinese backed companies are trying to buy a significant stake in Australia’s third major player in iron ore, Fortescue Metals Group.

Rumours of other strategic Sino deals include China Development Bank’s partnership with Anglo American, who have strategic interests in Africa. The bank is also apparently in talks with Swiss commodities trader Glencore about its 35% stake in mining giant Xstrata. Talks are also in progress with Russia’s mining business Rusal who are the world biggest aluminium producer.

Should we be concerned? Of course, as the strangle hold that China is attempting on the world’s natural resources will impact on all of us and no doubt become a future source of geopolitical tension. This action by China has only been possible because Western banks, financial institutions and governments have been too busy trying to prevent the entire capitalist system from imploding.

Aside from the political ramifications should any of these mega deals to through there will be a massive effect in the currency market and we can expect to see huge moves in the currencies most affected, ie the dollar, aussie dollar, swiss franc and british pound. Of course the Chinese may just decide to pay with the mountains of cash they already have in their own  banks!

This is the Year of the Rat which is highly appropriate given what is currently going on: apparently the Rat likes to know who is on its side and will treat its most loyal friends with an extra measure of protection and generosity. Behind that sweet smile, though, Rats are keen and unapologetic promoters of their own agendas. It could be the sign for China itself!

 

The Dollar and The President

Tuesday, February 5th, 2008

Dollar Index Chart Today is, of course, super Tuesday, the result of which may indicate who will be the front runners for the US presidency later this year and which in turn may give us a clue as to the fate of the dollar. Why? Because the fate of the dollar has historically been bound up with whoever eventually ends up in the White House.

In 1985 the US dollar was at a multi decade high. So much so that Time magazine had a cover that year entitled “The Super Dollar” when the dollar index registered a level over 160. That, of course, was its death knell as since that highpoint the dollar could be said to have been in permanent decline.

In 1985 Ronald Reagan and the Republicans were in power and their idea was to promote US goods and services overseas by making them more competitive. This policy was taken further by George Bush Sr and his Treasury Secretary, James Baker, who were quite open about actively promoting a weaker dollar. And it worked.

It wasn’t until the Clinton Presidency that the dollar managed to regain 50% of its value, peaking again in late 2000 through mid 2001, just as Bush Jr came into power, reaching a level of 120 – as shown in the chart above. January 2002 was the last time the index posted a level above 120 since when it has been in a steep decline – with the exception of 2005 when there was a small rally.

If this recent history repeats itself and another Clinton makes it to the White House we may see a dollar revival. If a Republican were to win the odds shift even further to a continuation of the dollar’s decline.  However, as the decline has been so strong this correlation may be irrelevant.

Further Dollar Weakness

Friday, February 1st, 2008

With ADP employment figures on Wednesday coming in at over 3 times higher than expected and the Fed cutting a further .50% on interest rates on the same day we will not be able to gauge dollar direction until release of both the nfp and ISM numbers later today.

However, weekly and monthly charts for both the euro dollar and pound dollar all point to further dollar weakness. The euro is once again eying 1.50 while the pound is looking again at 2.0 as the market waits for the aforementioned nfp and ism numbers. Even if stellar numbers are reported today I still expect both the euro and pound to mount a serious challenge to these levels and beyond. We will not know if it will be a sustained move until the middle of February.

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